THE
FAUNA
The great biological value of the hills
of Monferrato is not limited to vegetable components but
it also extends to zoological ones whose survival is however
compromised because of the widespread clearing by man,
pollution and hunting activity.
Rambling along the woodland paths it isn't unusual to
find hedgehogs (Erinaceus europeus), shrews (Sorex araneus),
and squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris), while others, that hide
from sight, like the fox (Vulpes vulpes), badger (Meles
meles), and weasel (Mustela nivalis), to name just a few
of the most common mammals present in the area.
An important index of ecological-environmental quality,
a symptom of low anthropic impact, is given by the value
of the avifauna. In fact there are species from the leafy
woods present and nesting that have become rare or have
disappeared from other areas of Monferrato.
Among those are the green Woodpecker (Picus viridis),
minor red Woodpecker (Picoides minor), the Cuckoo (Cuculus
canorus), jay (Garrulus glandarius), and titmouse (Parus
ater).
The nesting of diurnal predatory birds like the Buzzard
(Buteo buteo), and the Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) and
nocturnal predatory birds like the Owl (Asio otus), Barn
Owl (Tyto alba), and Tawny owl (Strix aluco) is of great
importance too.
The presence of the toad (Bufo viridis), dalmatina frogs
belonging to the 'red frog' group, the Salamander (Salamandra
salamandra), Chalcides chalcides, and the crested newt
(Triturus carnifex), have also been noted.
Among the reptiles are Slow-worms (Anguis fragilis), Natrix,
natrix, Elaphe longissima, the Coluber viridiflavus, and
the rare Common viper (Vipera aspis).
Especially at an entomological level the zoological treasures
must be searched for. The ecological indication which
enriches and makes the Crea hill system peculiar is the
same as that of the plant system: besides the distributed
rarity of the species, there is the contemporary presence
of elements typical of extreme environments like that
of the north African coasts or the Boreal forests.
Research on the lepidoptera which are present on Crea
Hill have been carried out by world-famous researchers.
Some of the discoveries resulted in new species for Piedmont
and Italian fauna. The most significant discoveries in
the area under examination unique to Italian territory
are: Coleophora sisteronica, C. striolatella, C. pulmonariella,
Acrolepiopsis tauricella, all tiny lepidoptera. The presence
of other very rare species of micro-lepidoptera in Italy
like the Microshpecia tineiformis, Scythris punctivittella
and deltophora stictella have been found nowhere else
in Piedmont apart from the Crea hills, and the diurnal
butterflies, Thymelicus action, Lysandra Amanda.
Other entomological studies conducted on the Crea hills
have taken a census of 78 species of Coleoptera Ground
beetles of relevant ecological interest. From among these
relic populations species of different ecology, and rare
species emerged like the Carabus rossii, Platysma anthracinum
and Platysma macrum, Gynandromorphus etruscus, Acinopus
picipes and other rare species localized in Piedmont.
Recently a small beetle belonging to the Weevil family
and to the Acalles genus which is new to Italy, has been
recorded, as well as and two species of order Hymenoptera
new to science: Stictopisthus sacromontis (dedicated to
the Holy Mountain of Crea) and Mesochorus scaramozzinoi.